Cara nak jaga bateri lappy
sumber:http://forum.putera.com/tanya/index.php/topic/81879-on-elektrik-bateri-laptop-perlu-tanggal-ke-tak/page__st__25
User>>>naw 1074
A'kom bro sumer
Sya tak brapa setuju la ngan buka batt masa plugin karan..
bcos
1.kalau guna batt tu sampai habis power pas tu baru cas.Penuh baru cabut (berulang)
2.ibarat kete (kalau injin idup apasal tak cabut batt) nak batt gak kan..
3.teory lektrik setiap litar....penggunaan karan bukan 100% terpakai..jadi penyerapan sisa karan nak pegi kat mana?Mana lagi kalau tak ke Batt.Kalau cabut Batt dier akan serap semua ke ltar MOBO...last ..ROSAK(nak slmat 2++ tanggong 2+++)Sya sendiri dah lebeh 4 taun daaah ok jak.
4.jangan plugin karan masa batt 1/2 % atau belum abis cas (guna sampai abis)macam batt tepon gak
5.sistem pengesan pengecas BATT di LT kan cepat rosak (chip akan cuba kesan BATT {melalui sistem MOBO})
takat 5 jak...ada banyak lagi nih
untuk renungan bersama
TQ
user>>>shump
Berdasarkan pengalaman aku,
Aku punya lappy, model Acer Aspire 5500z, dulu aku pakai laptop + bateri + elektrik.
Beberapa bulan kemudian bateri aku kong sampai skarang takleh guna. So bateri aku tak sampai setahun dah kong.
Then aku uji bateri adik aku pulak, dia pakai Acer Aspire 5520.
Aku suruh dia kalau guna eletrik, tanggal bateri. Kalau charge bateri, jangan on lappy. Kalau pakai bateri jangan guna elektrik.
Then bateri dia tahan sampai sekarang. Dah 2 tahun setengah.
So terpulang, nak percaya or tak kalau orang cakap tanggal bateri lebih bagus dari biar bateri lekat masa guna kuasa elektrik.
Btw, mungkin juga tengok pada model.
betul sangat apa yg bro tanda soal nie tuliskan kt atas tu...utk hayat bateri tahan lebih lama kalo dh cas tuh jgn on kan laptop..so kalo guna bateri jgn guna laptop smbil cas..kalo nk guna letrik better cabut bateri tuh dulu...
user>>>malaynux
Tahun 2007 dulu, Toshiba ada buat seminar kat Hotel di KB..
Dia kata, kalau nk panjangkan hayat bateri laptop, masa guna direct eletric (adapter), sila cabut bateri.
Bila kita guna direct electric?
Gunalah direct electric semasa kita berada di rumah, pejabat atau di sesuatu tempat yg ada sumber elektrik (wall plug). Sila cabut bateri anda itu. Guna bateri semasa berkeperluan sahaja, contohnya semasa kita berada di tempat yg xde sumber elektrik la..
dengan petua ini, jangkahayat bateri boleh mencecah 5 tahun
petua aku pula;
Pastikan bateri laptop anda betul2 habis (kasi warning), shut down laptop tersebut dan caj semasa ia off.
User>>>naw 1074
A'kom bro sumer
Sya tak brapa setuju la ngan buka batt masa plugin karan..
bcos
1.kalau guna batt tu sampai habis power pas tu baru cas.Penuh baru cabut (berulang)
2.ibarat kete (kalau injin idup apasal tak cabut batt) nak batt gak kan..
3.teory lektrik setiap litar....penggunaan karan bukan 100% terpakai..jadi penyerapan sisa karan nak pegi kat mana?Mana lagi kalau tak ke Batt.Kalau cabut Batt dier akan serap semua ke ltar MOBO...last ..ROSAK(nak slmat 2++ tanggong 2+++)Sya sendiri dah lebeh 4 taun daaah ok jak.
4.jangan plugin karan masa batt 1/2 % atau belum abis cas (guna sampai abis)macam batt tepon gak
5.sistem pengesan pengecas BATT di LT kan cepat rosak (chip akan cuba kesan BATT {melalui sistem MOBO})
takat 5 jak...ada banyak lagi nih
untuk renungan bersama
TQ
user>>>shump
Berdasarkan pengalaman aku,
Aku punya lappy, model Acer Aspire 5500z, dulu aku pakai laptop + bateri + elektrik.
Beberapa bulan kemudian bateri aku kong sampai skarang takleh guna. So bateri aku tak sampai setahun dah kong.
Then aku uji bateri adik aku pulak, dia pakai Acer Aspire 5520.
Aku suruh dia kalau guna eletrik, tanggal bateri. Kalau charge bateri, jangan on lappy. Kalau pakai bateri jangan guna elektrik.
Then bateri dia tahan sampai sekarang. Dah 2 tahun setengah.
So terpulang, nak percaya or tak kalau orang cakap tanggal bateri lebih bagus dari biar bateri lekat masa guna kuasa elektrik.
Btw, mungkin juga tengok pada model.
betul sangat apa yg bro tanda soal nie tuliskan kt atas tu...utk hayat bateri tahan lebih lama kalo dh cas tuh jgn on kan laptop..so kalo guna bateri jgn guna laptop smbil cas..kalo nk guna letrik better cabut bateri tuh dulu...
user>>>malaynux
Tahun 2007 dulu, Toshiba ada buat seminar kat Hotel di KB..
Dia kata, kalau nk panjangkan hayat bateri laptop, masa guna direct eletric (adapter), sila cabut bateri.
Bila kita guna direct electric?
Gunalah direct electric semasa kita berada di rumah, pejabat atau di sesuatu tempat yg ada sumber elektrik (wall plug). Sila cabut bateri anda itu. Guna bateri semasa berkeperluan sahaja, contohnya semasa kita berada di tempat yg xde sumber elektrik la..
dengan petua ini, jangkahayat bateri boleh mencecah 5 tahun
petua aku pula;
Pastikan bateri laptop anda betul2 habis (kasi warning), shut down laptop tersebut dan caj semasa ia off.
Daftar affiliate Micropurple
BERMINAT JADI EJEN STREAMYX/CELCOM BROADBAND/P1WIMAX (DLM PEROSES)
Mula-mula sekali pegi ke website http://www.micropurple.com/online/business/join_us.asp?no=WMP15298 dan browse bawah sekali ada ruangan untuk kita masukkan email address seperti di bawah:
Selepas tekan butang ‘Join Now’ anda akan dibawa semula ke page yang sama cuma kali ni address tu dah dimasukkan alamat email anda (dalam kes ni saya gunakan email saya mayo_89@yahoo.com sebagai contoh)
dan anda akan terima email untuk pendaftaran dan pengaktifan dari Micropurple seperti di bawah
Sekarang anda boleh klik pada link yang diberikan atau kalau tak dapat klik… kena ‘copy n paste’ semula alamat website yang diberikan dalam email tersebut ke dalam browser anda… dan anda akan di bawa ke page untuk persetujuan pengaktifan pendaftaran…
selepas borang diisi dengan betul dan tepat… anda akan terima satu lagi email activation seperti di bawah:
Mula-mula sekali pegi ke website http://www.micropurple.com/online/business/join_us.asp?no=WMP15298 dan browse bawah sekali ada ruangan untuk kita masukkan email address seperti di bawah:
dan anda akan terima email untuk pendaftaran dan pengaktifan dari Micropurple seperti di bawah
Sekarang anda boleh klik pada link yang diberikan atau kalau tak dapat klik… kena ‘copy n paste’ semula alamat website yang diberikan dalam email tersebut ke dalam browser anda… dan anda akan di bawa ke page untuk persetujuan pengaktifan pendaftaran…
Klik pada butang ‘Agree’ dan anda akan dibawa ke satu laman borang pendaftaran.
Isi borang tersebut dengan maklumat yang betul dan tepat terutama sekali kat bahagian nombor akaun bank di mana komisyen akan dimasukkan… sebaik-baiknya nama anda dalam sistem Micropurple dan nama di akaun bank kena sama untuk mengelakkan sebarang kekeliruan atau salah penghantaran…
lebih kurang isi email tu macam ni…
Your Micropurple Online System is Activated. Your login is 'mayo_89@yahoo.com.my' and password is '*******'.Please login through http://www.micropurple.com/online
maaf, password tu saya kena letak tanda asterisk… atas sebab2 keselamatan…
so bila dah dapat email activation ni maksudnya anda dah bersedia untuk menggunakan sistem…
pegi ke http://www.micropurple.com/online/ untuk login… masukkan email dan password seperti yang telah didaftarkan
Selamat berjaya & semoga kamu semua di limpah rahmat yang mulia disisi ALLAH..Amin
Untuk daftarkan streamyx
Untuk makluman, untuk memasang Streamyx, kediaman atau premis perniagaan tersebut perlu lah terlebih dahulu mempunyai talian telefon tetap TM. Kalau belum ada pemohon boleh daftar Streamyx Combo. Streamyx Combo ialah pakej Streamyx + telefon tetap TM dalam satu pendaftaran. Boleh juga daftar Streamyx Combo sekiranya sudah mempunya talian telefon tetap untuk mendapatkan kelebihan2 dan keistimewaan2 yang ada di dalam pakej Streamyx Combo ini.
Di dalam video ini saya ajar bagaimana cara nak daftarkan permohonan untuk pakej kediaman. Secara ‘basicnya’ caranya ialah:
1. Sebaik-baiknya gunakan browser Internet Explorer
2. login masuk ke dalam sistem melalui http://www.micropurple.com/online/
3. klik pada tab ‘Telephone’
4. klik pada menu ‘CREATE NEW CUSTOMER’
5. pilih ‘Telephone Line Package:’ sama ada untuk pakej Kediaman atau pun Perniagaan
6. di bahagian ‘Malaysian or Foreigner:’ pilih sama ada pemohon adalah rakyat Malaysia atau bukan rakyat Malaysia
7. masukkan IC baru (dan IC lama sekiranya pemohon lahir sebelum tahun 1977)
8. isikan borang dengan maklumat yang betul dan tepat
9. PASTIKAN pilih ‘Yes’ di ruangan ‘Do you need Streamyx: Need Streamyx?’
10. pilih pakej yang betul seperti mana yang diminta oleh pemohon
11. ‘Package 10:’ ialah suatu pilihan, jadi pastikan pilihan adalah mengikut seperti mana yang diminta oleh pemohon (jangan salah pilih)
12. Preferred Login 1; Preferred Login 2 dan Preferred Login 3 pula ialah pilihan login yang dipilih oleh pemohon semasa pendaftaran
13. sebelum klik butang ‘Submit’ pastikan betul-betul maklumat yang diisi adalah betul dan tepat seperti mana yang diminta oleh pemohon. kalau dah klik ‘Submit’ dah tak boleh nak ubahsuai atau ‘edit’ maklumat sebab ia telah dihantar terus ke Micropurple (kalau nak ubah jugak, kena call Micropurple terus dan keje menjadi susah… so pastikan semua maklumat betul dan tepat sebelum klik ‘Submit’)
14. tekan butang ‘Submit’
15. upload dokumen2 berkaitan seperti salinan IC atau salinan kad pelajar yang telah di’scan’ atau apa sahaja dokumen2 berkaitan
Untuk memudahkan pemahaman sila tonton video di bawah:
Saya ingin berkongsi peluang perniagaan TANPA MODAL ini kepada sesiapa yang berminat dan saya akan pastikan setiap mereka yang berdaftar di bawah syarikat saya – Visi Sufi Enterprise berjaya dan dapat mengecap kebebasan kewangan dengan syarat mereka memberikan 100% komitmen dan bersungguh-sungguh menjalankan perniagaan.
Sekiranya anda ingin berjaya, jangan berlengah lagi kerana masa tidak akan menunggu kita dan masa sentiasa bergerak maju ke hadapan.
Daftarkan email anda segera di http://www.micropurple.com/online/business/join_us.asp?no=WMP15298
Di dalam video ini saya ajar bagaimana cara nak daftarkan permohonan untuk pakej kediaman. Secara ‘basicnya’ caranya ialah:
1. Sebaik-baiknya gunakan browser Internet Explorer
2. login masuk ke dalam sistem melalui http://www.micropurple.com/online/
3. klik pada tab ‘Telephone’
4. klik pada menu ‘CREATE NEW CUSTOMER’
5. pilih ‘Telephone Line Package:’ sama ada untuk pakej Kediaman atau pun Perniagaan
6. di bahagian ‘Malaysian or Foreigner:’ pilih sama ada pemohon adalah rakyat Malaysia atau bukan rakyat Malaysia
7. masukkan IC baru (dan IC lama sekiranya pemohon lahir sebelum tahun 1977)
8. isikan borang dengan maklumat yang betul dan tepat
9. PASTIKAN pilih ‘Yes’ di ruangan ‘Do you need Streamyx: Need Streamyx?’
10. pilih pakej yang betul seperti mana yang diminta oleh pemohon
11. ‘Package 10:’ ialah suatu pilihan, jadi pastikan pilihan adalah mengikut seperti mana yang diminta oleh pemohon (jangan salah pilih)
12. Preferred Login 1; Preferred Login 2 dan Preferred Login 3 pula ialah pilihan login yang dipilih oleh pemohon semasa pendaftaran
13. sebelum klik butang ‘Submit’ pastikan betul-betul maklumat yang diisi adalah betul dan tepat seperti mana yang diminta oleh pemohon. kalau dah klik ‘Submit’ dah tak boleh nak ubahsuai atau ‘edit’ maklumat sebab ia telah dihantar terus ke Micropurple (kalau nak ubah jugak, kena call Micropurple terus dan keje menjadi susah… so pastikan semua maklumat betul dan tepat sebelum klik ‘Submit’)
14. tekan butang ‘Submit’
15. upload dokumen2 berkaitan seperti salinan IC atau salinan kad pelajar yang telah di’scan’ atau apa sahaja dokumen2 berkaitan
Untuk memudahkan pemahaman sila tonton video di bawah:
Saya ingin berkongsi peluang perniagaan TANPA MODAL ini kepada sesiapa yang berminat dan saya akan pastikan setiap mereka yang berdaftar di bawah syarikat saya – Visi Sufi Enterprise berjaya dan dapat mengecap kebebasan kewangan dengan syarat mereka memberikan 100% komitmen dan bersungguh-sungguh menjalankan perniagaan.
Sekiranya anda ingin berjaya, jangan berlengah lagi kerana masa tidak akan menunggu kita dan masa sentiasa bergerak maju ke hadapan.
Daftarkan email anda segera di http://www.micropurple.com/online/business/join_us.asp?no=WMP15298
Dial-Up Networking Errors
Source:http://www.modemsite.com/56k/dunserror.asp
A listing in numeric order of Microsoft Dial-Up Networking (DUNS) Error codes with the Microsoft error message follows. If there's a hyperlink, you can follow it for more information on what to do about the error. If you are getting an error that does not have more information here, please let me know! The list includes error codes for Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, and Vista.
In later versions of operating systems (NT, 2000, XP and Vista) some of the errors can occur for connections other than traditional dial-up modem connections: they may occur with DSL and VPN (virtual private networking) connections that do not involve dial-up.
NOTE: Some solutions indicate to re-install DUNs and/or TCP/IP. See this Microsoft KB article for Win 95/98 instructions to Remove & Re-install DUNS & TCP/IP. Newer versions of Windows don't allow DUNS uninstall: see Reset DUNS (TCP/IP) in Windows 2000 & XP.
Windows Vista: Dialing directly from the 'Connect To' menu or other shortcuts will not display DUNs error codes - instead, particularly large and unhelpful dialog boxes are shown as detailed here. In order to see any DUNs error codes, you must dial from the 'Manage Network Connections' Window.
ALSO SEE: Connectoids. In many cases, DUNs Errors can be solved by correcting the properties for your dial-up networking connections.
ERROR 50 - The request is not supported.
600 - An operation is pending.
601 - The port handle is invalid.
602 - The port is already open.
603 - Caller's buffer is too small.
604 - Wrong information specified.
605 - Cannot set port information.
606 - The port is not connected.
607 - The event is invalid.
608 - The device does not exist.
609 - The device type does not exist.
610 - The buffer is invalid.
611 - The route is not available.
612 - The route is not allocated.
613 - Invalid compression specified.
614 - Out of buffers.
615 - The port was not found.
616 - An asynchronous request is pending.
617 - The port or device is already disconnecting.
618 - The port is not open.
619 - The port is disconnected.
620 - There are no endpoints.
621 - Cannot open the phone book file.
622 - Cannot load the phone book file.
623 - Cannot find the phone book entry.
624 - Cannot write the phone book file.
625 - Invalid information found in the phone book.
626 - Cannot load a string.
627 - Cannot find key.
628 - The port was disconnected.
629 - The port was disconnected by the remote machine.
630 - The port was disconnected due to hardware failure.
631 - The port was disconnected by the user.
632 - The structure size is incorrect.
633 - The port is already in use or is not configured for Remote Access dialout.
634 - Cannot register your computer on the remote network.
635 - Unknown error.
636 - The wrong device is attached to the port.
637 - The string could not be converted.
638 - The request has timed out.
639 - No asynchronous net available.
640 - A NetBIOS error has occurred.
641 - The server cannot allocate NetBIOS resources needed to support the client.
642 - One of your NetBIOS names is already registered on the remote network.
643 - A network adapter at the server failed.
644 - You will not receive network message popups.
645 - Internal authentication error.
646 - The account is not permitted to log on at this time of day.
647 - The account is disabled.
648 - The password has expired.
649 - The account does not have Remote Access permission.
650 - The Remote Access server is not responding.
651 - Your modem (or other connecting device) has reported an error.
652 - Unrecognized response from the device.
653 - A macro required by the device was not found in the device .INF file section.
654 - A command or response in the device .INF file section refers to an undefined macro
655 - The macro was not found in the device .INF file section.
656 - The macro in the device .INF file section contains an undefined macro
657 - The device .INF file could not be opened.
658 - The device name in the device .INF or media .INI file is too long.
659 - The media .INI file refers to an unknown device name.
660 - The device .INF file contains no responses for the command.
661 - The device .INF file is missing a command.
662 - Attempted to set a macro not listed in device .INF file section.
663 - The media .INI file refers to an unknown device type.
664 - Cannot allocate memory.
665 - The port is not configured for Remote Access.
666 - Your modem (or other connecting device) is not functioning.
667 - Cannot read the media .INI file.
668 - The connection dropped.
669 - The usage parameter in the media .INI file is invalid.
670 - Cannot read the section name from the media .INI file.
671 - Cannot read the device type from the media .INI file.
672 - Cannot read the device name from the media .INI file.
673 - Cannot read the usage from the media .INI file.
674 - Cannot read the maximum connection BPS rate from the media .INI file.
675 - Cannot read the maximum carrier BPS rate from the media .INI file.
676 - The line is busy.
677 - A person answered instead of a modem.
678 - There is no answer.
679 - Cannot detect carrier.
680 - There is no dial tone.
681 - General error reported by device.
682 - ERROR WRITING SECTIONNAME
683 - ERROR WRITING DEVICETYPE
684 - ERROR WRITING DEVICENAME
685 - ERROR WRITING MAXCONNECTBPS
686 - ERROR WRITING MAXCARRIERBPS
687 - ERROR WRITING USAGE
688 - ERROR WRITING DEFAULTOFF
689 - ERROR READING DEFAULTOFF
690 - ERROR EMPTY INI FILE
691 - Access denied because username and/or password is invalid on the domain.
692 - Hardware failure in port or attached device.
693 - ERROR NOT BINARY MACRO
694 - ERROR DCB NOT FOUND
695 - ERROR STATE MACHINES NOT STARTED
696 - ERROR STATE MACHINES ALREADY STARTED
697 - ERROR PARTIAL RESPONSE LOOPING
698 - A response keyname in the device .INF file is not in the expected format.
699 - The device response caused buffer overflow.
700 - The expanded command in the device .INF file is too long.
701 - The device moved to a BPS rate not supported by the COM driver.
702 - Device response received when none expected.
703 - ERROR INTERACTIVE MODE
704 - ERROR BAD CALLBACK NUMBER
705 - ERROR INVALID AUTH STATE
706 - ERROR WRITING INITBPS
707 - X.25 diagnostic indication.
708 - The account has expired.
709 - Error changing password on domain.
710 - Serial overrun errors were detected while communicating with your modem.
711 - RasMan initialization failure. Check the event log.
712 - Biplex port is initializing. Wait a few seconds and redial.
713 - No active ISDN lines are available.
714 - Not enough ISDN channels are available to make the call.
715 - Too many errors occurred because of poor phone line quality.
716 - The Remote Access IP configuration is unusable.
717 - No IP addresses are available in the static pool of Remote Access IP addresses.
718 - PPP timeout.
719 - PPP terminated by remote machine.
720 - No PPP control protocols configured.
721 - Remote PPP peer is not responding.
722 - The PPP packet is invalid.
723 - The phone number, including prefix and suffix, is too long.
724 - The IPX protocol cannot dial-out on the port because the computer is an IPX router.
725 The IPX protocol cannot dial-in on the port because the IPX router is not installed.
726 - The IPX protocol cannot be used for dial-out on more than one port at a time.
727 - Cannot access TCPCFG.DLL.
728 - Cannot find an IP adapter bound to Remote Access.
729 - SLIP cannot be used unless the IP protocol is installed.
730 - Computer registration is not complete.
731 - The protocol is not configured.
732 - The PPP negotiation is not converging.
733 - The PPP control protocol for this network protocol is not available on the server.
734 - The PPP link control protocol terminated.
735 - The requested address was rejected by the server.
736 - The remote computer terminated the control protocol.
737 - Loopback detected.
738 - The server did not assign an address.
739 - The remote server cannot use the Windows NT encrypted password.
740 - The TAPI devices configured for Remote Access failed to initialize or were not installed correctly.
741 - The local computer does not support encryption.
742 - The remote server does not support encryption.
743 - The remote server requires encryption.
744 - Cannot use the IPX net number assigned by the remote server. Check the event log.
745 - An essential file is missing. Re-install Dial-Up Networking
751 - The callback number contains an invalid character. Only the following characters are allowed: 0 to 9, T, P, W, (,), -, @, and space.
752 - A syntax error was encountered while processing a script.
753 - The connection could not be disconnected because it was created by the multi-protocol router.
754 - The system could not find the multi-link bundle.
755 - The system cannot perform automated dial because this entry has a custom dialer. specified.
756 - This connection is already being dialed.
757 - Remote access services could not be started automatically. Additional information is provided in the event log.
758 - Internet connection sharing is already enabled on the connection.
760 - An error occurred while routing capabilities were being enabled.
761 - An error occurred while Internet connection sharing was being enabled for the connection.
763 - Internet connection sharing cannot be enabled. There are two or more LAN connections in addition to the connection to be shared.
764 - No smart card reader is installed.
765 - Internet connection sharing cannot be enabled. A LAN connection is already configured with the IP address required for automatic IP addressing.
766 - The system could not find any certificate.
767 - Internet connection sharing cannot be enabled. The LAN connection selected on the private network has more than one IP address configured. Reconfigure the LAN connection with a single IP address before enabling Internet connection sharing.
768 - The connection attempt failed because of failure to encrypt data.
769 - The specified destination is not reachable.
770 - The remote machine rejected the connection attempt.
771 - The connection attempt failed because the network is busy.
772 - The remote computer's network hardware is incompatible with the type of call requested.
773 - The connection attempt failed because the destination number has changed.
774 - The connection attempt failed because of a temporary failure. Try connecting again.
775 - The call was blocked by the remote computer.
776 - The call could not be connected because the destination has invoked the Do Not Disturb feature.
777 - The connection attempt failed because the modem (or other connecting device) on the remote computer is out of order.
778 - It was not possible to verify the identity of the server.
779 - To dial out using this connection, you must use a smart card.
780 - An attempted function is not valid for this connection.
781 - The encryption attempt failed because no valid certificate was found.
782 - Network Address Translation (NAT) is currently installed as a routing protocol, and must be removed before enabling Internet Connection Sharing.
783 - Internet Connection Sharing cannot be enabled. The LAN connection selected as the private network is either not present, or is disconnected from the network. Please ensure that the LAN adapter is connected before enabling Internet Connection Sharing.
784 - You cannot dial using this connection at logon time, because it is configured to use a user name different than the one on the smart card. If you want to use it at logon time, you must configure it to use the user name on the smart card.
785 - You cannot dial using this connection at logon time, because it is not configured to use a smart card. If you want to use it at logon time, you must edit the properties of this connection so that it uses a smart card.
786 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because there is no valid machine certificate on your computer for security authentication.
787 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because the security layer could not authenticate the remote computer.
788 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because the security layer could not negotiate compatible parameters with the remote computer.
789 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because the security layer encountered a processing error during initial negotiations with the remote computer.
790 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because certificate validation on the remote computer failed.
791 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because security policy for the connection was not found.
792 - The L2TP Connection Attempt failed because security negotiation timed out.
793 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because an error occurred while negotiating security.
794 - The Framed Protocol RADIUS attribute for this user is not PPP.
795 - The Tunnel Type RADIUS attribute for this user is not correct.
796 - The Service Type RADIUS attribute for this user is neither Framed nor Callback Framed.
797 - The modem could not be found.
798 - A certificate could not be found that can be used with this Extensible Authentication Protocol.
799 - Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) cannot be enabled due to an IP address conflict on the network. ICS requires the host be configured to use 192.168.0.1. Please ensure that no other client on the network is configured to use 192.168.0.1.
800 - Unable to establish the VPN connection. The VPN server may be un-reachable, or security parameters may not be configured properly for this connection.
801 - This connection is configured to validate the identity of the access server, but Windows cannot verify the digital certificate sent by the server.
ERROR CODES 802 - 827 ARE NEW TO WINDOWS VISTA
802 - The card supplied was not recognized. Please check that the card is inserted correctly, and fits tightly.
803 - The PEAP configuration stored in the session cookie does not match the current session configuration.
804 - The PEAP identity stored in the session cookie does not match the current identity.
805 - You cannot dial using this connection at logon time, because it is configured to use logged on user's credentials.
806 - A connection between your computer and the VPN server has been started, but the VPN connection cannot be completed. The most common cause for this is that at least one Internet device (for example, a firewall or a router) between your computer and the VPN server is not configured to allow Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) protocol packets. If the problem persists, contact your network administrator or Internet service provider.
807 - The network connection between your computer and the VPN server was interrupted. This can be caused by a problem in the VPN transmission and is commonly the result of internet latency or simply that your VPN server has reached capacity. Please try to reconnect to the VPN server. If this problem persists, contact the VPN administrator and analyze quality of network connectivity.
808 - The network connection between your computer and the VPN server could not be established because the remote server refused the connection. This is typically caused by a mismatch between the server's configuration and your connection settings. Please contact the remote server's Administrator to verify the server configuration and your connection settings.
809 - The network connection between your computer and the VPN server could not be established because the remote server is not responding. This could be because one of the network devices (e.g., firewalls, NAT, routers, etc.) between your computer and the remote server is not configured to allow VPN connections. Please contact your Administrator or your service provider to determine which device may be causing the problem.
810 - A network connection between your computer and the VPN server was started, but the VPN connection was not completed. This is typically caused by the use of an incorrect or expired certificate for authentication between the client and the server. Please contact your Administrator to ensure that the certificate being used for authentication is valid.
811 - The network connection between your computer and the VPN server could not be established because the remote server is not responding. This is typically caused by a pre-shared key problem between the client and server. A pre-shared key is used to guarantee you are who you say you are in an IP Security (IPSec) communication cycle. Please get the assistance of your administrator to determine where the pre-shared key problem is originating.
812 - The connection was prevented because of a policy configured on your RAS/VPN server. Specifically, the authentication method used by the server to verify your username and password may not match the authentication method configured in your connection profile. Please contact the Administrator of the RAS server and notify them of this error.
813 - You have attempted to establish a second broadband connection while a previous broadband connection is already established using the same device or port. Please disconnect the earlier connection and then re-establish the connection.
814 - The underlying Ethernet connectivity required for the broadband connection was not found. Please install and enable the Ethernet adapter on your computer via the Network Connections folder before attempting this connection.
815 - Failed to connect.
815 - The broadband network connection could not be established on your computer because the remote server is not responding. This could be caused by an invalid value for the 'Service Name' field for this connection. Please contact your Internet Service Provider and inquire about the correct value for this field and update it in the Connection Properties.
816 - A feature or setting you have tried to enable is no longer supported by the remote access service.
817 - Cannot delete a connection while it is connected.
818 - The Network Access Protection (NAP) enforcement client could not create system resources for remote access connections. Some network services or resources might not be available. If the problem persists, disconnect and retry the remote access connection or contact the administrator for the remote access server.
819 - The Network Access Protection Agent (NAP Agent) service has been disabled or is not installed on this computer. Some network services or resources might not be available. If the problem persists, disconnect and retry the remote access connection or contact the administrator for the remote access server.
820 - The Network Access Protection (NAP) enforcement client failed to register with the Network Access Protection Agent (NAP Agent) service. Some network services or resources might not be available. If the problem persists, disconnect and retry the remote access connection or contact the administrator for the remote access server.
821 - The Network Access Protection (NAP) enforcement client was unable to process the request because the remote access connection does not exist. Retry the remote access connection. If the problem persists, make sure that you can connect to the Internet, and then contact the administrator for the remote access server.
822 - The Network Access Protection (NAP) enforcement client did not respond. Some network services or resources might not be available. If the problem persists, disconnect and retry the remote access connection or contact the administrator for the remote access server.
823 - Received Crypto-Binding TLV is invalid.
824 - Crypto-Binding TLV is not received.
825 - Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol (PPTP) is incompatible with IPv6. Change the type of virtual private network to Layer Two Tunnelling Protocol (L2TP)
826 - EAPTLS validation of the cached credentials failed. Please discard cached credentials.
827 - The L2TP/IPsec connection cannot be completed because the IKE and AuthIP IPSec Keying Modules service and/or the Base Filtering Engine service is not running. These services are required to establish an L2TP/IPSec connection. Please ensure that these services have been started before dialling the connection
900 - The router is not running.
901 - The interface is already connected.
902 - The specified protocol identifier is not known to the router.
903 - The Demand-dial Interface Manager is not running.
904 - An interface with this name is already registered with the router.
905 - An interface with this name is not registered with the router.
906 - The interface is not connected.
907 - The specified protocol is stopping.
908 - The interface is connected and hence cannot be deleted.
909 - The interface credentials have not been set.
910 - This interface is already in the process of connecting.
911 - An update of routing information on this interface is already in progress.
912 - The interface configuration in invalid. There is already another interface that is connected to the same interface on the remote router.
913 - A Remote Access Client attempted to connect over a port that was reserved for Routers only.
914 - A Demand Dial Router attempted to connect over a port that was reserved for Remote Access Clients only.
915 - The client interface with this name already exists and is currently connected.
916 - The interface is in a disabled state.
917 - The authentication protocol was rejected by the remote peer.
918 - There are no authentication protocols available for use.
919 - The remote computer refused to be authenticated using the configured authentication protocol. The line has been disconnected.
920 - The remote account does not have Remote Access permission.
921 - The remote account has expired.
922 - The remote account is disabled.
923 - The remote account is not permitted to logon at this time of day.
924 - Access was denied to the remote peer because username and/or password is invalid on the domain.
925 - There are no routing enabled ports available for use by this demand dial interface.
926 - The port has been disconnected due to inactivity.
927 The interface is not reachable at this time.
928 The Demand Dial service is in a paused state.
929 The interface has been disconnected by the administrator.
930 The authentication server did not respond to authentication requests in a timely fashion.
931 The maximum number of ports allowed for use in the multilinked connection has been reached.
932 The connection time limit for the user has been reached.
933 The maximum limit on the number of LAN interfaces supported has been reached.
934 The maximum limit on the number of Demand Dial interfaces supported has been reached.
935 The maximum limit on the number of Remote Access clients supported has been reached.
936 The port has been disconnected due to the BAP policy.
937 Because another connection of your type is in use, the incoming connection cannot accept your connection request.
938 No RADIUS servers were located on the network.
939 An invalid response was received from the RADIUS authentication server. Make sure that the case sensitive secret password for the RADIUS server is set correctly.
940 You do not have permission to connect at this time.
941 You do not have permission to connect using the current device type.
942 You do not have permission to connect using the selected authentication protocol.
943 BAP is required for this user.
944 The interface is not allowed to connect at this time.
945 The saved router configuration is incompatible with the current router.
946 RemoteAccess has detected older format user accounts that will not be migrated automatically. To migrate these manually, run XXXX.
948 The transport is already installed with the router.
949 Received invalid signature length in packet from RADIUS server.
950 Received invalid signature in packet from RADIUS server.
951 Did not receive signature along with EAPMessage from RADIUS server.
952 Received packet with invalid length or Id from RADIUS server.
953 Received packet with attribute with invalid length from RADIUS server.
954 Received invalid packet from RADIUS server.
955 Authenticator does not match in packet from RADIUS server.
A listing in numeric order of Microsoft Dial-Up Networking (DUNS) Error codes with the Microsoft error message follows. If there's a hyperlink, you can follow it for more information on what to do about the error. If you are getting an error that does not have more information here, please let me know! The list includes error codes for Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, and Vista.
In later versions of operating systems (NT, 2000, XP and Vista) some of the errors can occur for connections other than traditional dial-up modem connections: they may occur with DSL and VPN (virtual private networking) connections that do not involve dial-up.
NOTE: Some solutions indicate to re-install DUNs and/or TCP/IP. See this Microsoft KB article for Win 95/98 instructions to Remove & Re-install DUNS & TCP/IP. Newer versions of Windows don't allow DUNS uninstall: see Reset DUNS (TCP/IP) in Windows 2000 & XP.
Windows Vista: Dialing directly from the 'Connect To' menu or other shortcuts will not display DUNs error codes - instead, particularly large and unhelpful dialog boxes are shown as detailed here. In order to see any DUNs error codes, you must dial from the 'Manage Network Connections' Window.
ALSO SEE: Connectoids. In many cases, DUNs Errors can be solved by correcting the properties for your dial-up networking connections.
ERROR 50 - The request is not supported.
600 - An operation is pending.
601 - The port handle is invalid.
602 - The port is already open.
603 - Caller's buffer is too small.
604 - Wrong information specified.
605 - Cannot set port information.
606 - The port is not connected.
607 - The event is invalid.
608 - The device does not exist.
609 - The device type does not exist.
610 - The buffer is invalid.
611 - The route is not available.
612 - The route is not allocated.
613 - Invalid compression specified.
614 - Out of buffers.
615 - The port was not found.
616 - An asynchronous request is pending.
617 - The port or device is already disconnecting.
618 - The port is not open.
619 - The port is disconnected.
620 - There are no endpoints.
621 - Cannot open the phone book file.
622 - Cannot load the phone book file.
623 - Cannot find the phone book entry.
624 - Cannot write the phone book file.
625 - Invalid information found in the phone book.
626 - Cannot load a string.
627 - Cannot find key.
628 - The port was disconnected.
629 - The port was disconnected by the remote machine.
630 - The port was disconnected due to hardware failure.
631 - The port was disconnected by the user.
632 - The structure size is incorrect.
633 - The port is already in use or is not configured for Remote Access dialout.
634 - Cannot register your computer on the remote network.
635 - Unknown error.
636 - The wrong device is attached to the port.
637 - The string could not be converted.
638 - The request has timed out.
639 - No asynchronous net available.
640 - A NetBIOS error has occurred.
641 - The server cannot allocate NetBIOS resources needed to support the client.
642 - One of your NetBIOS names is already registered on the remote network.
643 - A network adapter at the server failed.
644 - You will not receive network message popups.
645 - Internal authentication error.
646 - The account is not permitted to log on at this time of day.
647 - The account is disabled.
648 - The password has expired.
649 - The account does not have Remote Access permission.
650 - The Remote Access server is not responding.
651 - Your modem (or other connecting device) has reported an error.
652 - Unrecognized response from the device.
653 - A macro required by the device was not found in the device .INF file section.
654 - A command or response in the device .INF file section refers to an undefined macro
655 - The
656 - The
657 - The device .INF file could not be opened.
658 - The device name in the device .INF or media .INI file is too long.
659 - The media .INI file refers to an unknown device name.
660 - The device .INF file contains no responses for the command.
661 - The device .INF file is missing a command.
662 - Attempted to set a macro not listed in device .INF file section.
663 - The media .INI file refers to an unknown device type.
664 - Cannot allocate memory.
665 - The port is not configured for Remote Access.
666 - Your modem (or other connecting device) is not functioning.
667 - Cannot read the media .INI file.
668 - The connection dropped.
669 - The usage parameter in the media .INI file is invalid.
670 - Cannot read the section name from the media .INI file.
671 - Cannot read the device type from the media .INI file.
672 - Cannot read the device name from the media .INI file.
673 - Cannot read the usage from the media .INI file.
674 - Cannot read the maximum connection BPS rate from the media .INI file.
675 - Cannot read the maximum carrier BPS rate from the media .INI file.
676 - The line is busy.
677 - A person answered instead of a modem.
678 - There is no answer.
679 - Cannot detect carrier.
680 - There is no dial tone.
681 - General error reported by device.
682 - ERROR WRITING SECTIONNAME
683 - ERROR WRITING DEVICETYPE
684 - ERROR WRITING DEVICENAME
685 - ERROR WRITING MAXCONNECTBPS
686 - ERROR WRITING MAXCARRIERBPS
687 - ERROR WRITING USAGE
688 - ERROR WRITING DEFAULTOFF
689 - ERROR READING DEFAULTOFF
690 - ERROR EMPTY INI FILE
691 - Access denied because username and/or password is invalid on the domain.
692 - Hardware failure in port or attached device.
693 - ERROR NOT BINARY MACRO
694 - ERROR DCB NOT FOUND
695 - ERROR STATE MACHINES NOT STARTED
696 - ERROR STATE MACHINES ALREADY STARTED
697 - ERROR PARTIAL RESPONSE LOOPING
698 - A response keyname in the device .INF file is not in the expected format.
699 - The device response caused buffer overflow.
700 - The expanded command in the device .INF file is too long.
701 - The device moved to a BPS rate not supported by the COM driver.
702 - Device response received when none expected.
703 - ERROR INTERACTIVE MODE
704 - ERROR BAD CALLBACK NUMBER
705 - ERROR INVALID AUTH STATE
706 - ERROR WRITING INITBPS
707 - X.25 diagnostic indication.
708 - The account has expired.
709 - Error changing password on domain.
710 - Serial overrun errors were detected while communicating with your modem.
711 - RasMan initialization failure. Check the event log.
712 - Biplex port is initializing. Wait a few seconds and redial.
713 - No active ISDN lines are available.
714 - Not enough ISDN channels are available to make the call.
715 - Too many errors occurred because of poor phone line quality.
716 - The Remote Access IP configuration is unusable.
717 - No IP addresses are available in the static pool of Remote Access IP addresses.
718 - PPP timeout.
719 - PPP terminated by remote machine.
720 - No PPP control protocols configured.
721 - Remote PPP peer is not responding.
722 - The PPP packet is invalid.
723 - The phone number, including prefix and suffix, is too long.
724 - The IPX protocol cannot dial-out on the port because the computer is an IPX router.
725 The IPX protocol cannot dial-in on the port because the IPX router is not installed.
726 - The IPX protocol cannot be used for dial-out on more than one port at a time.
727 - Cannot access TCPCFG.DLL.
728 - Cannot find an IP adapter bound to Remote Access.
729 - SLIP cannot be used unless the IP protocol is installed.
730 - Computer registration is not complete.
731 - The protocol is not configured.
732 - The PPP negotiation is not converging.
733 - The PPP control protocol for this network protocol is not available on the server.
734 - The PPP link control protocol terminated.
735 - The requested address was rejected by the server.
736 - The remote computer terminated the control protocol.
737 - Loopback detected.
738 - The server did not assign an address.
739 - The remote server cannot use the Windows NT encrypted password.
740 - The TAPI devices configured for Remote Access failed to initialize or were not installed correctly.
741 - The local computer does not support encryption.
742 - The remote server does not support encryption.
743 - The remote server requires encryption.
744 - Cannot use the IPX net number assigned by the remote server. Check the event log.
745 - An essential file is missing. Re-install Dial-Up Networking
751 - The callback number contains an invalid character. Only the following characters are allowed: 0 to 9, T, P, W, (,), -, @, and space.
752 - A syntax error was encountered while processing a script.
753 - The connection could not be disconnected because it was created by the multi-protocol router.
754 - The system could not find the multi-link bundle.
755 - The system cannot perform automated dial because this entry has a custom dialer. specified.
756 - This connection is already being dialed.
757 - Remote access services could not be started automatically. Additional information is provided in the event log.
758 - Internet connection sharing is already enabled on the connection.
760 - An error occurred while routing capabilities were being enabled.
761 - An error occurred while Internet connection sharing was being enabled for the connection.
763 - Internet connection sharing cannot be enabled. There are two or more LAN connections in addition to the connection to be shared.
764 - No smart card reader is installed.
765 - Internet connection sharing cannot be enabled. A LAN connection is already configured with the IP address required for automatic IP addressing.
766 - The system could not find any certificate.
767 - Internet connection sharing cannot be enabled. The LAN connection selected on the private network has more than one IP address configured. Reconfigure the LAN connection with a single IP address before enabling Internet connection sharing.
768 - The connection attempt failed because of failure to encrypt data.
769 - The specified destination is not reachable.
770 - The remote machine rejected the connection attempt.
771 - The connection attempt failed because the network is busy.
772 - The remote computer's network hardware is incompatible with the type of call requested.
773 - The connection attempt failed because the destination number has changed.
774 - The connection attempt failed because of a temporary failure. Try connecting again.
775 - The call was blocked by the remote computer.
776 - The call could not be connected because the destination has invoked the Do Not Disturb feature.
777 - The connection attempt failed because the modem (or other connecting device) on the remote computer is out of order.
778 - It was not possible to verify the identity of the server.
779 - To dial out using this connection, you must use a smart card.
780 - An attempted function is not valid for this connection.
781 - The encryption attempt failed because no valid certificate was found.
782 - Network Address Translation (NAT) is currently installed as a routing protocol, and must be removed before enabling Internet Connection Sharing.
783 - Internet Connection Sharing cannot be enabled. The LAN connection selected as the private network is either not present, or is disconnected from the network. Please ensure that the LAN adapter is connected before enabling Internet Connection Sharing.
784 - You cannot dial using this connection at logon time, because it is configured to use a user name different than the one on the smart card. If you want to use it at logon time, you must configure it to use the user name on the smart card.
785 - You cannot dial using this connection at logon time, because it is not configured to use a smart card. If you want to use it at logon time, you must edit the properties of this connection so that it uses a smart card.
786 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because there is no valid machine certificate on your computer for security authentication.
787 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because the security layer could not authenticate the remote computer.
788 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because the security layer could not negotiate compatible parameters with the remote computer.
789 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because the security layer encountered a processing error during initial negotiations with the remote computer.
790 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because certificate validation on the remote computer failed.
791 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because security policy for the connection was not found.
792 - The L2TP Connection Attempt failed because security negotiation timed out.
793 - The L2TP connection attempt failed because an error occurred while negotiating security.
794 - The Framed Protocol RADIUS attribute for this user is not PPP.
795 - The Tunnel Type RADIUS attribute for this user is not correct.
796 - The Service Type RADIUS attribute for this user is neither Framed nor Callback Framed.
797 - The modem could not be found.
798 - A certificate could not be found that can be used with this Extensible Authentication Protocol.
799 - Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) cannot be enabled due to an IP address conflict on the network. ICS requires the host be configured to use 192.168.0.1. Please ensure that no other client on the network is configured to use 192.168.0.1.
800 - Unable to establish the VPN connection. The VPN server may be un-reachable, or security parameters may not be configured properly for this connection.
801 - This connection is configured to validate the identity of the access server, but Windows cannot verify the digital certificate sent by the server.
ERROR CODES 802 - 827 ARE NEW TO WINDOWS VISTA
802 - The card supplied was not recognized. Please check that the card is inserted correctly, and fits tightly.
803 - The PEAP configuration stored in the session cookie does not match the current session configuration.
804 - The PEAP identity stored in the session cookie does not match the current identity.
805 - You cannot dial using this connection at logon time, because it is configured to use logged on user's credentials.
806 - A connection between your computer and the VPN server has been started, but the VPN connection cannot be completed. The most common cause for this is that at least one Internet device (for example, a firewall or a router) between your computer and the VPN server is not configured to allow Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) protocol packets. If the problem persists, contact your network administrator or Internet service provider.
807 - The network connection between your computer and the VPN server was interrupted. This can be caused by a problem in the VPN transmission and is commonly the result of internet latency or simply that your VPN server has reached capacity. Please try to reconnect to the VPN server. If this problem persists, contact the VPN administrator and analyze quality of network connectivity.
808 - The network connection between your computer and the VPN server could not be established because the remote server refused the connection. This is typically caused by a mismatch between the server's configuration and your connection settings. Please contact the remote server's Administrator to verify the server configuration and your connection settings.
809 - The network connection between your computer and the VPN server could not be established because the remote server is not responding. This could be because one of the network devices (e.g., firewalls, NAT, routers, etc.) between your computer and the remote server is not configured to allow VPN connections. Please contact your Administrator or your service provider to determine which device may be causing the problem.
810 - A network connection between your computer and the VPN server was started, but the VPN connection was not completed. This is typically caused by the use of an incorrect or expired certificate for authentication between the client and the server. Please contact your Administrator to ensure that the certificate being used for authentication is valid.
811 - The network connection between your computer and the VPN server could not be established because the remote server is not responding. This is typically caused by a pre-shared key problem between the client and server. A pre-shared key is used to guarantee you are who you say you are in an IP Security (IPSec) communication cycle. Please get the assistance of your administrator to determine where the pre-shared key problem is originating.
812 - The connection was prevented because of a policy configured on your RAS/VPN server. Specifically, the authentication method used by the server to verify your username and password may not match the authentication method configured in your connection profile. Please contact the Administrator of the RAS server and notify them of this error.
813 - You have attempted to establish a second broadband connection while a previous broadband connection is already established using the same device or port. Please disconnect the earlier connection and then re-establish the connection.
814 - The underlying Ethernet connectivity required for the broadband connection was not found. Please install and enable the Ethernet adapter on your computer via the Network Connections folder before attempting this connection.
815 - Failed to connect.
815 - The broadband network connection could not be established on your computer because the remote server is not responding. This could be caused by an invalid value for the 'Service Name' field for this connection. Please contact your Internet Service Provider and inquire about the correct value for this field and update it in the Connection Properties.
816 - A feature or setting you have tried to enable is no longer supported by the remote access service.
817 - Cannot delete a connection while it is connected.
818 - The Network Access Protection (NAP) enforcement client could not create system resources for remote access connections. Some network services or resources might not be available. If the problem persists, disconnect and retry the remote access connection or contact the administrator for the remote access server.
819 - The Network Access Protection Agent (NAP Agent) service has been disabled or is not installed on this computer. Some network services or resources might not be available. If the problem persists, disconnect and retry the remote access connection or contact the administrator for the remote access server.
820 - The Network Access Protection (NAP) enforcement client failed to register with the Network Access Protection Agent (NAP Agent) service. Some network services or resources might not be available. If the problem persists, disconnect and retry the remote access connection or contact the administrator for the remote access server.
821 - The Network Access Protection (NAP) enforcement client was unable to process the request because the remote access connection does not exist. Retry the remote access connection. If the problem persists, make sure that you can connect to the Internet, and then contact the administrator for the remote access server.
822 - The Network Access Protection (NAP) enforcement client did not respond. Some network services or resources might not be available. If the problem persists, disconnect and retry the remote access connection or contact the administrator for the remote access server.
823 - Received Crypto-Binding TLV is invalid.
824 - Crypto-Binding TLV is not received.
825 - Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol (PPTP) is incompatible with IPv6. Change the type of virtual private network to Layer Two Tunnelling Protocol (L2TP)
826 - EAPTLS validation of the cached credentials failed. Please discard cached credentials.
827 - The L2TP/IPsec connection cannot be completed because the IKE and AuthIP IPSec Keying Modules service and/or the Base Filtering Engine service is not running. These services are required to establish an L2TP/IPSec connection. Please ensure that these services have been started before dialling the connection
900 - The router is not running.
901 - The interface is already connected.
902 - The specified protocol identifier is not known to the router.
903 - The Demand-dial Interface Manager is not running.
904 - An interface with this name is already registered with the router.
905 - An interface with this name is not registered with the router.
906 - The interface is not connected.
907 - The specified protocol is stopping.
908 - The interface is connected and hence cannot be deleted.
909 - The interface credentials have not been set.
910 - This interface is already in the process of connecting.
911 - An update of routing information on this interface is already in progress.
912 - The interface configuration in invalid. There is already another interface that is connected to the same interface on the remote router.
913 - A Remote Access Client attempted to connect over a port that was reserved for Routers only.
914 - A Demand Dial Router attempted to connect over a port that was reserved for Remote Access Clients only.
915 - The client interface with this name already exists and is currently connected.
916 - The interface is in a disabled state.
917 - The authentication protocol was rejected by the remote peer.
918 - There are no authentication protocols available for use.
919 - The remote computer refused to be authenticated using the configured authentication protocol. The line has been disconnected.
920 - The remote account does not have Remote Access permission.
921 - The remote account has expired.
922 - The remote account is disabled.
923 - The remote account is not permitted to logon at this time of day.
924 - Access was denied to the remote peer because username and/or password is invalid on the domain.
925 - There are no routing enabled ports available for use by this demand dial interface.
926 - The port has been disconnected due to inactivity.
927 The interface is not reachable at this time.
928 The Demand Dial service is in a paused state.
929 The interface has been disconnected by the administrator.
930 The authentication server did not respond to authentication requests in a timely fashion.
931 The maximum number of ports allowed for use in the multilinked connection has been reached.
932 The connection time limit for the user has been reached.
933 The maximum limit on the number of LAN interfaces supported has been reached.
934 The maximum limit on the number of Demand Dial interfaces supported has been reached.
935 The maximum limit on the number of Remote Access clients supported has been reached.
936 The port has been disconnected due to the BAP policy.
937 Because another connection of your type is in use, the incoming connection cannot accept your connection request.
938 No RADIUS servers were located on the network.
939 An invalid response was received from the RADIUS authentication server. Make sure that the case sensitive secret password for the RADIUS server is set correctly.
940 You do not have permission to connect at this time.
941 You do not have permission to connect using the current device type.
942 You do not have permission to connect using the selected authentication protocol.
943 BAP is required for this user.
944 The interface is not allowed to connect at this time.
945 The saved router configuration is incompatible with the current router.
946 RemoteAccess has detected older format user accounts that will not be migrated automatically. To migrate these manually, run XXXX.
948 The transport is already installed with the router.
949 Received invalid signature length in packet from RADIUS server.
950 Received invalid signature in packet from RADIUS server.
951 Did not receive signature along with EAPMessage from RADIUS server.
952 Received packet with invalid length or Id from RADIUS server.
953 Received packet with attribute with invalid length from RADIUS server.
954 Received invalid packet from RADIUS server.
955 Authenticator does not match in packet from RADIUS server.
PC TROUBLESHOOTING
PC TROUBLESHOOTING
MOTHERBOARD
Pengujian
1. Sambungkan bekalan kuasa, monitor dan kad display (tidak perlu sekiranya on-board) kepada motherboard.
2. Kad display yang digunakan adalah bergantung kepada jenis monitor yang digunakan samada VGA/SVGA dll.
3. Sambungkan kabel bekalan kuasa pada motherboard. (Pastikan wayar hitam bertemu hitam)
4. Kemudian sambungkan kabel bekalan kuasa monitor kepada bekalan kuasa dan kabel data monitor perlu disambungkan
kepada kad display yang digunakan.
5. Untuk langkah keselamatan supaya tidak berlaku ‘short circuit’ pada motherboard, lapikkan motherboard dengan benda-benda
berpenebat seperti kertas, plastik,papan dan sebagainya.
6. Akhir sekali setelah semuanya dipasang, ‘ON’kan suis bekalan kuasa.
7. Jika motherboard tersebut ‘OK’ monitor akan mengeluarkan image pada skrin.
8. Jika tidak, ia menunjukkan bahawa motherboard tersebut adalah rosak.
Troubleshooting
1. NO DISPLAY
Biasanya keadaan ini adalah disebabkan oleh bateri leakage (cair). Kesan daripada bateri leakage ini menyebabkan litar menjadi putus dan menyebabkan ‘short circuit’ pada motherboard.
SOLUTION
Mula-mula buka bateri supaya senang dilihat manakah litar yang putus disebabkan oleh cairan bateri tadi. Selepas itu, perlu mengikis kesan-kesan cairan pada litar-litar yang berkemungkinan telah putus supaya mudah diperiksa nanti. Untuk memastikan litar-litar yang dikikis tadi putus atau tidak, gunakan multimeter. Jika jarum multimeter menunjukkan bacaan menunjukkan litar tidak putus dan begitulah sebaliknya. Jika didapati litar putus, sambungkan kembali dengan menggunakan wayar ataupun apa-apa sahaja yang boleh mengalirkan arus pada litar. Setelah selesai memeriksa litar-litar tadi, gantikan bateri yang rosak dengan bateri yang baru. Kemudian buat pengujian kepada motherboard tersebut.
2. DISPLAY
RAM Error
Biasanya paparan ini dihasilkan oleh komputer jenis XT. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh RAM (64Mb/128Mb/256Mb) pada bahagian Bank ) telah rosak
SOLUTION
Periksa semua RAM pada bahagian BANK 0 dan pastikan manakah yang rosak. Tukarkan RAM ini dengan yang baru.
3. DISPLAY
Memory Size Error
Keadaan ini adalah disebabkan oleh nilai Cache Memory yang dimasukkan ke dalam ‘Setup’ adalah tidak betul mengikut nilai RAM yang digunakan.
SOLUTION
Boot komputer ini kembali dan tekan Ctrl-Alt-Esc serentak untuk masuk ke ‘Setup’. Tukar nilai Cache Memory kepada nilai yang
betul. Contohnya 348 kepada 384. Save ‘Setup’ ini dan boot kembali komputer.
4. DISPLAY
Decreasing Available Memory
Ini mungkin disebabkan oleh RAM chip terangkat, rosak atau SIMMs tidak dimasukkan dengan sempurna.
SOLUTION
Periksa SIMMs samada ia dimasukkan dengan sempurna pada soketnya dan ganti jika perlu.
5. DISPLAY
Disket Drive 0 Track 0 Failed
Konfigurasi sistem silap. Drive yang sepatutnya tidak sama dengan ‘Setup’. Ia mungkin juga kerana kabel drive tidak dipasangkan dengan betul.
SOLUTION
Periksa ‘Setup’ dan pastikan drive yang betul telah dimasukkan pada konfigurasi. Kemudian periksa kabel drive sama ada ia dipasangkan dengan betul atau tidak mengikut prosedur yang ditetapkan.
6. DISPLAY
Gate A 20 Failure
Keyboard XT telah dipasangkan dengan tidak sengaja pada sistem komputer AT. Ini akan mengeluarkan bunyi beep sekali yang nyaring.
SOLUTION
Periksa suis yang terdapat dibawah keyboard dan setkkan kepada suis AT jika menggunkan komputer jenis AT. Jika display error yang sama masih ujud, maka gantikan dengan keyboard yang baru.
7. DISPLAY
No Timmer Tick
Ini mungkin kerana litar ‘timmer’ rosak atau chip BIOS rosak atau mungkin juga kerana versi BIOS yang digunakan adalah versi lama.
SOLUTION
Masalah ini tidak dapat diselesaikan melainkan dengan bantuan daripada dealer.
8. DISPLAY
[xxx] Optional ROM Bad Cheksum = [xxx]
Kad-kad BIOS tertentu mungkin rosak
SOLUTION
Masalah ini tidak dapat diselesaikan melainkan dengan menukarkannya dengan yang baru.
MOTHERBOARD
Pengujian
1. Sambungkan bekalan kuasa, monitor dan kad display (tidak perlu sekiranya on-board) kepada motherboard.
2. Kad display yang digunakan adalah bergantung kepada jenis monitor yang digunakan samada VGA/SVGA dll.
3. Sambungkan kabel bekalan kuasa pada motherboard. (Pastikan wayar hitam bertemu hitam)
4. Kemudian sambungkan kabel bekalan kuasa monitor kepada bekalan kuasa dan kabel data monitor perlu disambungkan
kepada kad display yang digunakan.
5. Untuk langkah keselamatan supaya tidak berlaku ‘short circuit’ pada motherboard, lapikkan motherboard dengan benda-benda
berpenebat seperti kertas, plastik,papan dan sebagainya.
6. Akhir sekali setelah semuanya dipasang, ‘ON’kan suis bekalan kuasa.
7. Jika motherboard tersebut ‘OK’ monitor akan mengeluarkan image pada skrin.
8. Jika tidak, ia menunjukkan bahawa motherboard tersebut adalah rosak.
Troubleshooting
1. NO DISPLAY
Biasanya keadaan ini adalah disebabkan oleh bateri leakage (cair). Kesan daripada bateri leakage ini menyebabkan litar menjadi putus dan menyebabkan ‘short circuit’ pada motherboard.
SOLUTION
Mula-mula buka bateri supaya senang dilihat manakah litar yang putus disebabkan oleh cairan bateri tadi. Selepas itu, perlu mengikis kesan-kesan cairan pada litar-litar yang berkemungkinan telah putus supaya mudah diperiksa nanti. Untuk memastikan litar-litar yang dikikis tadi putus atau tidak, gunakan multimeter. Jika jarum multimeter menunjukkan bacaan menunjukkan litar tidak putus dan begitulah sebaliknya. Jika didapati litar putus, sambungkan kembali dengan menggunakan wayar ataupun apa-apa sahaja yang boleh mengalirkan arus pada litar. Setelah selesai memeriksa litar-litar tadi, gantikan bateri yang rosak dengan bateri yang baru. Kemudian buat pengujian kepada motherboard tersebut.
2. DISPLAY
RAM Error
Biasanya paparan ini dihasilkan oleh komputer jenis XT. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh RAM (64Mb/128Mb/256Mb) pada bahagian Bank ) telah rosak
SOLUTION
Periksa semua RAM pada bahagian BANK 0 dan pastikan manakah yang rosak. Tukarkan RAM ini dengan yang baru.
3. DISPLAY
Memory Size Error
Keadaan ini adalah disebabkan oleh nilai Cache Memory yang dimasukkan ke dalam ‘Setup’ adalah tidak betul mengikut nilai RAM yang digunakan.
SOLUTION
Boot komputer ini kembali dan tekan Ctrl-Alt-Esc serentak untuk masuk ke ‘Setup’. Tukar nilai Cache Memory kepada nilai yang
betul. Contohnya 348 kepada 384. Save ‘Setup’ ini dan boot kembali komputer.
4. DISPLAY
Decreasing Available Memory
Ini mungkin disebabkan oleh RAM chip terangkat, rosak atau SIMMs tidak dimasukkan dengan sempurna.
SOLUTION
Periksa SIMMs samada ia dimasukkan dengan sempurna pada soketnya dan ganti jika perlu.
5. DISPLAY
Disket Drive 0 Track 0 Failed
Konfigurasi sistem silap. Drive yang sepatutnya tidak sama dengan ‘Setup’. Ia mungkin juga kerana kabel drive tidak dipasangkan dengan betul.
SOLUTION
Periksa ‘Setup’ dan pastikan drive yang betul telah dimasukkan pada konfigurasi. Kemudian periksa kabel drive sama ada ia dipasangkan dengan betul atau tidak mengikut prosedur yang ditetapkan.
6. DISPLAY
Gate A 20 Failure
Keyboard XT telah dipasangkan dengan tidak sengaja pada sistem komputer AT. Ini akan mengeluarkan bunyi beep sekali yang nyaring.
SOLUTION
Periksa suis yang terdapat dibawah keyboard dan setkkan kepada suis AT jika menggunkan komputer jenis AT. Jika display error yang sama masih ujud, maka gantikan dengan keyboard yang baru.
7. DISPLAY
No Timmer Tick
Ini mungkin kerana litar ‘timmer’ rosak atau chip BIOS rosak atau mungkin juga kerana versi BIOS yang digunakan adalah versi lama.
SOLUTION
Masalah ini tidak dapat diselesaikan melainkan dengan bantuan daripada dealer.
8. DISPLAY
[xxx] Optional ROM Bad Cheksum = [xxx]
Kad-kad BIOS tertentu mungkin rosak
SOLUTION
Masalah ini tidak dapat diselesaikan melainkan dengan menukarkannya dengan yang baru.
Tentang tentang.hihi
hari ni aku baru balik melaka.
pada 15/4
aku p kat lowyat plaza jumper member aku & tanye2 harga komputer,untuk cc aku.
aku dpt komputer 10 set lengkap.harga RM700 memang sedap utk cc aku.hahaaa
spec
1.hdd 80gb
2.ram 1 gig
3.prosesor intel pentium4 2.8 ghz memang sedap kira laju la tu.
p/s jenama IBM tu.huhuhu best2
pada 15/4
aku p kat lowyat plaza jumper member aku & tanye2 harga komputer,untuk cc aku.
aku dpt komputer 10 set lengkap.harga RM700 memang sedap utk cc aku.hahaaa
1.hdd 80gb
2.ram 1 gig
3.prosesor intel pentium4 2.8 ghz memang sedap kira laju la tu.
p/s jenama IBM tu.huhuhu best2
Masalah pada usb modem.
hem aku dapat prob ni mase kejer kat nilai,sekarang aku jumper lagi
so kongsi la.
->expection processing message c0000013
so kongsi la.
->expection processing message c0000013
The Power of Positive Thinking
Positive thinking is a mental attitude that admits into the mind thoughts, words and images that are conductive to growth, expansion and success. It is a mental attitude that expects good and favorable results. A positive mind anticipates happiness, joy, health and a successful outcome of every situation and action. Whatever the mind expects, it finds.
Not everyone accepts or believes in positive thinking. Some consider the subject as just nonsense, and others scoff at people who believe and accept it. Among the people who accept it, not many know how to use it effectively to get results. Yet, it seems that many are becoming attracted to this subject, as evidenced by the many books, lectures and courses about it. This is a subject that is gaining popularity.
It is quite common to hear people say: "Think positive!", to someone who feels down and worried. Most people do not take these words seriously, as they do not know what they really mean, or do not consider them as useful and effective. How many people do you know, who stop to think what the power of positive thinking means?
The following story illustrates how this power works:
Allan applied for a new job, but as his self-esteem was low, and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success, he was sure that he was not going to get the job. He had a negative attitude towards himself, and believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him. Allan manifested this attitude, due to his negative past experiences with job interviews.
His mind was filled with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job for the whole week before the job interview. He was sure he would be rejected. On the day of the interview he got up late, and to his horror he discovered that the shirt he had planned to wear was dirty, and the other one needed ironing. As it was already too late, he went out wearing a shirt full of wrinkles.
During the interview he was tense, displayed a negative attitude, worried about his shirt, and felt hungry because he did not have enough time to eat breakfast. All this distracted his mind and made it difficult for him to focus on the interview. His overall behavior made a bad impression, and consequently he materialized his fear and did not get the job.
Jim applied for the same job too, but approached the matter in a different way. He was sure that he was going to get the job. During the week preceding the interview he often visualized himself making a good impression and getting the job.
In the evening before the interview he prepared the clothes he was going to wear, and went to sleep a little earlier. On day of the interview he woke up earlier than usual, and had ample time to eat breakfast, and then to arrive to the interview before the scheduled time.
He got the job because he made a good impression. He had also of course, the proper qualifications for the job, but so had Allan.
What do we learn from these two stories? Is there any magic employed here? No, it is all natural. When the attitude is positive we entertain pleasant feelings and constructive images, and see in our mind's eye what we really want to happen. This brings brightness to the eyes, more energy and happiness. The whole being broadcasts good will, happiness and success. Even the health is affected in a beneficial way. We walk tall and the voice is more powerful. Our body language shows the way you feel inside.
Positive and negative thinking are both contagious.
All of us affect, in one way or another, the people we meet. This happens instinctively and on a subconscious level, through thoughts and feelings transference, and through body language. People sense our aura and are affected by our thoughts, and vice versa. Is it any wonder that we want to be around positive people and avoid negative ones? People are more disposed to help us if we are positive, and they dislike and avoid anyone broadcasting negativity.
Negative thoughts, words and attitude bring up negative and unhappy moods and actions. When the mind is negative, poisons are released into the blood, which cause more unhappiness and negativity. This is the way to failure, frustration and disappointment.
Practical Instructions
In order to turn the mind toward the positive, inner work and training are required. Attitude and thoughts do not change overnight.
Read about this subject, think about its benefits and persuade yourself to try it. The power of thoughts is a mighty power that is always shaping our life. This shaping is usually done subconsciously, but it is possible to make the process a conscious one. Even if the idea seems strange give it a try, as you have nothing to lose, but only to gain. Ignore what others might say or think about you, if they discover that you are changing the way you think.
Always visualize only favorable and beneficial situations. Use positive words in your inner dialogues or when talking with others. Smile a little more, as this helps to think positively. Disregard any feelings of laziness or a desire to quit. If you persevere, you will transform the way your mind thinks.
Once a negative thought enters your mind, you have to be aware of it and endeavor to replace it with a constructive one. The negative thought will try again to enter your mind, and then you have to replace it again with a positive one. It is as if there are two pictures in front of you, and you choose to look at one of them and disregard the other. Persistence will eventually teach your mind to think positively and ignore negative thoughts.
In case you feel any inner resistance when replacing negative thoughts with positive ones, do not give up, but keep looking only at the beneficial, good and happy thoughts in your mind.
It does not matter what your circumstances are at the present moment. Think positively, expect only favorable results and situations, and circumstances will change accordingly. It may take some time for the changes to take place, but eventually they do.
Another method to employ is the repetition of affirmations. It is a method which resembles creative visualization, and which can be used in conjunction with it. It is the subject of another article on this website.
The other articles at this website, about the power of concentration, will power, self-discipline and peace of mind also contribute to the development of a positive mind, and are recommended for reading and practicing.
source:http://www.successconsciousness.com/index_000009.htm
Not everyone accepts or believes in positive thinking. Some consider the subject as just nonsense, and others scoff at people who believe and accept it. Among the people who accept it, not many know how to use it effectively to get results. Yet, it seems that many are becoming attracted to this subject, as evidenced by the many books, lectures and courses about it. This is a subject that is gaining popularity.
It is quite common to hear people say: "Think positive!", to someone who feels down and worried. Most people do not take these words seriously, as they do not know what they really mean, or do not consider them as useful and effective. How many people do you know, who stop to think what the power of positive thinking means?
The following story illustrates how this power works:
Allan applied for a new job, but as his self-esteem was low, and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success, he was sure that he was not going to get the job. He had a negative attitude towards himself, and believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him. Allan manifested this attitude, due to his negative past experiences with job interviews.
His mind was filled with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job for the whole week before the job interview. He was sure he would be rejected. On the day of the interview he got up late, and to his horror he discovered that the shirt he had planned to wear was dirty, and the other one needed ironing. As it was already too late, he went out wearing a shirt full of wrinkles.
During the interview he was tense, displayed a negative attitude, worried about his shirt, and felt hungry because he did not have enough time to eat breakfast. All this distracted his mind and made it difficult for him to focus on the interview. His overall behavior made a bad impression, and consequently he materialized his fear and did not get the job.
Jim applied for the same job too, but approached the matter in a different way. He was sure that he was going to get the job. During the week preceding the interview he often visualized himself making a good impression and getting the job.
In the evening before the interview he prepared the clothes he was going to wear, and went to sleep a little earlier. On day of the interview he woke up earlier than usual, and had ample time to eat breakfast, and then to arrive to the interview before the scheduled time.
He got the job because he made a good impression. He had also of course, the proper qualifications for the job, but so had Allan.
What do we learn from these two stories? Is there any magic employed here? No, it is all natural. When the attitude is positive we entertain pleasant feelings and constructive images, and see in our mind's eye what we really want to happen. This brings brightness to the eyes, more energy and happiness. The whole being broadcasts good will, happiness and success. Even the health is affected in a beneficial way. We walk tall and the voice is more powerful. Our body language shows the way you feel inside.
Positive and negative thinking are both contagious.
All of us affect, in one way or another, the people we meet. This happens instinctively and on a subconscious level, through thoughts and feelings transference, and through body language. People sense our aura and are affected by our thoughts, and vice versa. Is it any wonder that we want to be around positive people and avoid negative ones? People are more disposed to help us if we are positive, and they dislike and avoid anyone broadcasting negativity.
Negative thoughts, words and attitude bring up negative and unhappy moods and actions. When the mind is negative, poisons are released into the blood, which cause more unhappiness and negativity. This is the way to failure, frustration and disappointment.
Practical Instructions
In order to turn the mind toward the positive, inner work and training are required. Attitude and thoughts do not change overnight.
Read about this subject, think about its benefits and persuade yourself to try it. The power of thoughts is a mighty power that is always shaping our life. This shaping is usually done subconsciously, but it is possible to make the process a conscious one. Even if the idea seems strange give it a try, as you have nothing to lose, but only to gain. Ignore what others might say or think about you, if they discover that you are changing the way you think.
Always visualize only favorable and beneficial situations. Use positive words in your inner dialogues or when talking with others. Smile a little more, as this helps to think positively. Disregard any feelings of laziness or a desire to quit. If you persevere, you will transform the way your mind thinks.
Once a negative thought enters your mind, you have to be aware of it and endeavor to replace it with a constructive one. The negative thought will try again to enter your mind, and then you have to replace it again with a positive one. It is as if there are two pictures in front of you, and you choose to look at one of them and disregard the other. Persistence will eventually teach your mind to think positively and ignore negative thoughts.
In case you feel any inner resistance when replacing negative thoughts with positive ones, do not give up, but keep looking only at the beneficial, good and happy thoughts in your mind.
It does not matter what your circumstances are at the present moment. Think positively, expect only favorable results and situations, and circumstances will change accordingly. It may take some time for the changes to take place, but eventually they do.
Another method to employ is the repetition of affirmations. It is a method which resembles creative visualization, and which can be used in conjunction with it. It is the subject of another article on this website.
The other articles at this website, about the power of concentration, will power, self-discipline and peace of mind also contribute to the development of a positive mind, and are recommended for reading and practicing.
source:http://www.successconsciousness.com/index_000009.htm
Setting up a PXE-Boot Server
Setting up a PXE-Boot Server
This documents how to setup a PXE boot server for Linux. This assumes that you're using Redhat/FC as the PXE boot server. The vast majority of the information has been obtained from the following webpages:
http://dev.brantleyonline.com/wiki/index.php/General_Network_%28PXE%29_Booting
http://dev.brantleyonline.com/wiki/index.php/PXE_Booting_-_Fedora_Core
0) The first thing to note is that you need to setup your own mini-network that is completely disconnected from the network, since part of this process requires setting up a DHCP server which could conflict with the corporate DHCP server if they were both running on the same network simultaneously. So get yourself a switch from IT up front. You do *NOT* need the switch immediately, so just put it aside until I mention it again
later on.
1) The next step is to choose a box to be the PXE boot server. This can really be any box at all, as long as you have a NIC in it that works reliably under Linux. For the purposes of this documentation, I'm going to assume that you've loaded Fedora Core 4 on this box (do that now, if you've not already). Get this box onto the network with DHCP (just like a normal installation).
2) Next you'll need to install the following packages (which ship with FC4 already, so if you did an 'everything' OS install, you should have them already. If not, you can install them easily with yum):
tftp-server
dhcp
httpd
syslinux
If you use yum to install them, then it will be generally alot easier:
yum install tftp-server dhcp httpd syslinux
answer Y to all dependency/installation questions.
3) Now you need to setup the DHCP server. With the FC4 RPM for dhcp, all you need to do is create /etc/dhcpd.conf with the following contents:
ddns-update-style interim;
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.254;
default-lease-time 3600;
max-lease-time 4800;
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option domain-name "llama.net";
option time-offset -8;
}
host llama0 {
hardware ethernet 04:4B:80:80:80:03;
fixed-address 192.168.0.254;
option host-name "llama0";
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
In a nutshell, this sets up a DNS server that will assign IP address 192.168.0.254 to your client box that has MAC address 04:4B:80:80:80:03 assigned to its PXE-boot capable NIC. Another thing to note is that we're reserving the private 192.168 subnet for this setup. The only thing you need to change in the above, is the MAC address to match that of the NIC on your client box.
4) Next you need to activate tftp within xinetd. All that is neccesary is to change disable=yes to disable=no in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp . Then restart xinetd. For future reference, the tftp RPM for FC4 stores its servable content under /tftpboot.
5) Now we need to setup your PXE server to use a static IP on the new private subnet. Create the file /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.static with the following contents:
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=STATIC
ONBOOT=no
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.0.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
6) Now we need to setup the PXE boot environment on the server. To do this, you need to have either the Linux distribution that you wish to install over PXE either in CD format, or all the content of the CDs available on the network.
On the first CD of every RH/FC distribution there is a subdirectory called 'isolinux'. In that directory you will find two files, vmlinuz and initrd.img. These are the kernel & initrd.img that the RH/FC bootable CDs use to get the installer (anaconda) booted for performing the installation. Copy both of those files into /tftpboot and make sure that they are world readable. If you are planning to allow more than one version/distribution to be PXE boot installable, then you should rename both files so that its clear that they are for whatever version/distribution they came from (such as vmlinuz-RHEL4, initrd-RHEL4).
Next, you need the actual pxe boot linux kernel (what is actually run immediately after your PXE boot client box gets a DHCP lease). In this case, that file is pxelinux.0, and is part of the syslinux RPM. For FC4, you can find it at /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0. Copy that file into /tftpboot and make sure that it is world readable.
7) Next we need to configure pxelinux. First create the directory /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg (and make it world readable). Inside that directory you need to create a number of zero size files (use touch):
01-04-4B-80-80-80-03
C
C0
C0A
C0A8
C0A80
C0A800
C0A800F
C0A800FE
01-04-4B-80-80-80-03
The first 8 are the hex representation of the 192.168.0.254 IP address that your PXE boot client will be assigned. The permutations allow a broader IP subnet to be searched first for matches. The last entry is the MAC address of your PXE boot client's NIC (with dashes substituted for the colons), with '01' pre-pended. The "01" at the front represents a hardware type of Ethernet, so pxelinux.0 see's the configuration string as an IP address.
8) Now create the default pxelinux configuration inside the new file
/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default:
prompt 1
default linux
timeout 100
label linux
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off
9) Now you need to put the full contents of your Linux distro (all CDs) somewhere on disk. I put it under /tftpboot/RHEL4U1. In order to allow for installation over HTTP (apache), edit /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and add the following:
Options Indexes
AllowOverride None
Alias /linux /tftpboot/RHEL4U1
10) At this stage, you're ready to hook up the switch. You should have CAT5 running between the switch & the PXE boot server, and the client box.
11) On the PXE boot server, bring down your DHCP network connected eth0 (ifdown eth0), disconnect the CAT5 connected to the network, and plug in the cat5 connected to your private switch. Now bring up the static IP for the PXE server with (ifup eth0.static). You can verify that it came up successfully by verifying that you have IP address 192.168.0.2 in ifconfig.
12) Now start dhcpd & apache and activate tftp by running the following:
service dhcpd start
service xinetd restart
service httpd start
and verify that they are all in your process list.
13) Plug the PXE client box's CAT5 into the switch, and verify that the NIC appears first in the BIOS boot order. (re)boot and you should get a DHCP lease, and start booting successfully off the network.
14) When you get into the RH/FC installer which asks you for the install method, choose HTTP. Fill in 192.168.0.2 for the name, and 'linux' for the path, and you should be all set.
15) If you run into any problems, check /var/log/messages for errors (that's where all dhcp & tftp stuff will get logged). /var/log/httpd is where apache logs, but if you get that far, your problem is an apache configuration/setup issue, and not a PXE boot issue.
source:http://linux-sxs.org/internet_serving/pxeboot.html
This documents how to setup a PXE boot server for Linux. This assumes that you're using Redhat/FC as the PXE boot server. The vast majority of the information has been obtained from the following webpages:
http://dev.brantleyonline.com/wiki/index.php/General_Network_%28PXE%29_Booting
http://dev.brantleyonline.com/wiki/index.php/PXE_Booting_-_Fedora_Core
0) The first thing to note is that you need to setup your own mini-network that is completely disconnected from the network, since part of this process requires setting up a DHCP server which could conflict with the corporate DHCP server if they were both running on the same network simultaneously. So get yourself a switch from IT up front. You do *NOT* need the switch immediately, so just put it aside until I mention it again
later on.
1) The next step is to choose a box to be the PXE boot server. This can really be any box at all, as long as you have a NIC in it that works reliably under Linux. For the purposes of this documentation, I'm going to assume that you've loaded Fedora Core 4 on this box (do that now, if you've not already). Get this box onto the network with DHCP (just like a normal installation).
2) Next you'll need to install the following packages (which ship with FC4 already, so if you did an 'everything' OS install, you should have them already. If not, you can install them easily with yum):
tftp-server
dhcp
httpd
syslinux
If you use yum to install them, then it will be generally alot easier:
yum install tftp-server dhcp httpd syslinux
answer Y to all dependency/installation questions.
3) Now you need to setup the DHCP server. With the FC4 RPM for dhcp, all you need to do is create /etc/dhcpd.conf with the following contents:
ddns-update-style interim;
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.254;
default-lease-time 3600;
max-lease-time 4800;
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option domain-name "llama.net";
option time-offset -8;
}
host llama0 {
hardware ethernet 04:4B:80:80:80:03;
fixed-address 192.168.0.254;
option host-name "llama0";
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
In a nutshell, this sets up a DNS server that will assign IP address 192.168.0.254 to your client box that has MAC address 04:4B:80:80:80:03 assigned to its PXE-boot capable NIC. Another thing to note is that we're reserving the private 192.168 subnet for this setup. The only thing you need to change in the above, is the MAC address to match that of the NIC on your client box.
4) Next you need to activate tftp within xinetd. All that is neccesary is to change disable=yes to disable=no in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp . Then restart xinetd. For future reference, the tftp RPM for FC4 stores its servable content under /tftpboot.
5) Now we need to setup your PXE server to use a static IP on the new private subnet. Create the file /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.static with the following contents:
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=STATIC
ONBOOT=no
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.0.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
6) Now we need to setup the PXE boot environment on the server. To do this, you need to have either the Linux distribution that you wish to install over PXE either in CD format, or all the content of the CDs available on the network.
On the first CD of every RH/FC distribution there is a subdirectory called 'isolinux'. In that directory you will find two files, vmlinuz and initrd.img. These are the kernel & initrd.img that the RH/FC bootable CDs use to get the installer (anaconda) booted for performing the installation. Copy both of those files into /tftpboot and make sure that they are world readable. If you are planning to allow more than one version/distribution to be PXE boot installable, then you should rename both files so that its clear that they are for whatever version/distribution they came from (such as vmlinuz-RHEL4, initrd-RHEL4).
Next, you need the actual pxe boot linux kernel (what is actually run immediately after your PXE boot client box gets a DHCP lease). In this case, that file is pxelinux.0, and is part of the syslinux RPM. For FC4, you can find it at /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0. Copy that file into /tftpboot and make sure that it is world readable.
7) Next we need to configure pxelinux. First create the directory /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg (and make it world readable). Inside that directory you need to create a number of zero size files (use touch):
01-04-4B-80-80-80-03
C
C0
C0A
C0A8
C0A80
C0A800
C0A800F
C0A800FE
01-04-4B-80-80-80-03
The first 8 are the hex representation of the 192.168.0.254 IP address that your PXE boot client will be assigned. The permutations allow a broader IP subnet to be searched first for matches. The last entry is the MAC address of your PXE boot client's NIC (with dashes substituted for the colons), with '01' pre-pended. The "01" at the front represents a hardware type of Ethernet, so pxelinux.0 see's the configuration string as an IP address.
8) Now create the default pxelinux configuration inside the new file
/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default:
prompt 1
default linux
timeout 100
label linux
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off
9) Now you need to put the full contents of your Linux distro (all CDs) somewhere on disk. I put it under /tftpboot/RHEL4U1. In order to allow for installation over HTTP (apache), edit /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and add the following:
Options Indexes
AllowOverride None
Alias /linux /tftpboot/RHEL4U1
10) At this stage, you're ready to hook up the switch. You should have CAT5 running between the switch & the PXE boot server, and the client box.
11) On the PXE boot server, bring down your DHCP network connected eth0 (ifdown eth0), disconnect the CAT5 connected to the network, and plug in the cat5 connected to your private switch. Now bring up the static IP for the PXE server with (ifup eth0.static). You can verify that it came up successfully by verifying that you have IP address 192.168.0.2 in ifconfig.
12) Now start dhcpd & apache and activate tftp by running the following:
service dhcpd start
service xinetd restart
service httpd start
and verify that they are all in your process list.
13) Plug the PXE client box's CAT5 into the switch, and verify that the NIC appears first in the BIOS boot order. (re)boot and you should get a DHCP lease, and start booting successfully off the network.
14) When you get into the RH/FC installer which asks you for the install method, choose HTTP. Fill in 192.168.0.2 for the name, and 'linux' for the path, and you should be all set.
15) If you run into any problems, check /var/log/messages for errors (that's where all dhcp & tftp stuff will get logged). /var/log/httpd is where apache logs, but if you get that far, your problem is an apache configuration/setup issue, and not a PXE boot issue.
source:http://linux-sxs.org/internet_serving/pxeboot.html
Salah Satu Yang Aku Impikan
Permohonan Askar Wataniah
SYARAT-SYARAT PENYERTAAN
1. Individu yang ingin berkhidmat dalam Askar Wataniah sama ada sebagai anggota biasa (Lain-lain Pangkat) atau pegawai mesti memenuhi syarat-syarat asas seperti berikut:
* Warganegara Malaysia.
* Berumur antara 18 hingga 40 tahun.
* Sihat tubuh badan.
* Lulus persekolahan sekurang-kurangnya Darjah 6 (Lain-lain Pangkat) atau lulus Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia sekurang-kurangnya Gred 2 (Pegawai).
* Penerimaan tertakluk kepada keputusan tapisan keselamatan (tiada kes jenayah).
DOKUMEN YANG DIPERLUKAN
2. Mempertahankan negara adalah tanggungjawab setiap warga. Jika anda terpanggil untuk sama-sama memikul tanggungjawab ini, anda hanya perlu mendaftarkan diri di pasukan-pasukan berhampiran dengan membawa dokumen-dokumen berikut:
* Salinan Kad Pengenalan Awam.
* Salinan Sijil Warganegara (Jika ada).
* Salinan Sijil Kelahiran.
* Salinan Sijil Nikah dan Surat Beranak Anak (Jika berkahwin).
* 4 Keping Gambar Warna Ukuran Pasport.
* Salinan Sijil-sijil Akademik/Tamat Persekolahan.
CARA PERMOHONAN
3. Anda hanya perlu memenuhi syarat-syarat yang telah dinyatakan dan hubungi atau terus melapor ke pasukan-pasukan Askar Wataniah yang berhampiran di tempat anda. Lokasi-lokasi yang boleh dihubungi adalah seperti berikut:
Rejimen 501 Askar Wataniah
Kem Tebrau
80990 Johor Bharu
Johor
Tel: 07-3541088
Rejimen 509 Askar Wataniah
Kem Lebuh Raya Peel
10350 Pulau Pinang
Tel: 04-2297001
Rejimen 502 Askar Wataniah
Kem Sungai Buloh
47000 Sungai Buloh
Selangor
Tel: 03-61565688
Rejimen 510 Askar Wataniah
Kem Sri Rejang
96000 Sibu
Sarawak
Tel: 084-333933
Rejimen 503 Askar Wataniah
Kem Jalan Tambun
30350 Ipoh
Perak
Tel: 05-2549342
Rejimen 511 Askar Wataniah
Kem Ria Kompleks
93677 Kuching
Sarawak
Tel: 082-621300
Rejimen 504 Askar Wataniah
Kem Bukit Keteri
02450 Kangar
Perlis
Tel: 04-9382024
Rejimen 512 Askar Wataniah
Kem Padang Midin
21400 Kuala Berang
Terengganu
Tel: 09-6191644/645
Rejimen 505 Askar Wataniah
Kem Teluk Sisik
25050 Kuantan
Pahang
Tel: 09-5674229
Rejimen 513 Askar Wataniah
Kem Jalan Kolam Air
08000 Sungai Petani
Kedah
Tel: 04-4203102
Rejimen 506 Askar Wataniah
Kem Pengkalan Chepa
16100 Kota Bahru
Kelantan
Tel: 09-7738800
Rejimen 514 Askar Wataniah
Kem Bukit Beruang
75450 Melaka
Tel: 06-2332123/2130
Rejimen 507 Askar Wataniah
Kem Bukit Perwira
P.O.Box 11608
88817 Kota Kinabalu
Sabah
Tel: 088-212620/628
Rejimen 515 Askar Wataniah
Kem Jalan Ampang
50634 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-42567133
Rejimen 508 Askar Wataniah
Kem Jalan Rasah
70300 Seremban
Negeri Sembilan
Tel: 06-7623411
Rejimen 516 Askar Wataniah
Kem Kukusan
91000 Tawau
Sabah
Tel: 089-772771
UNTUK KETERANGAN LANJUT SILA HUBUNGI:
Markas Tentera Darat
Bahagian Pasukan Simpanan
Wisma Pertahanan
Jalan Padang Tembak
50634 KUALA LUMPUR
Tel: 03-26921333 Sambungan 3332/2283/2281/3330/3346/4401/2306
Faks: 03-26989235
SYARAT-SYARAT PENYERTAAN
1. Individu yang ingin berkhidmat dalam Askar Wataniah sama ada sebagai anggota biasa (Lain-lain Pangkat) atau pegawai mesti memenuhi syarat-syarat asas seperti berikut:
* Warganegara Malaysia.
* Berumur antara 18 hingga 40 tahun.
* Sihat tubuh badan.
* Lulus persekolahan sekurang-kurangnya Darjah 6 (Lain-lain Pangkat) atau lulus Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia sekurang-kurangnya Gred 2 (Pegawai).
* Penerimaan tertakluk kepada keputusan tapisan keselamatan (tiada kes jenayah).
DOKUMEN YANG DIPERLUKAN
2. Mempertahankan negara adalah tanggungjawab setiap warga. Jika anda terpanggil untuk sama-sama memikul tanggungjawab ini, anda hanya perlu mendaftarkan diri di pasukan-pasukan berhampiran dengan membawa dokumen-dokumen berikut:
* Salinan Kad Pengenalan Awam.
* Salinan Sijil Warganegara (Jika ada).
* Salinan Sijil Kelahiran.
* Salinan Sijil Nikah dan Surat Beranak Anak (Jika berkahwin).
* 4 Keping Gambar Warna Ukuran Pasport.
* Salinan Sijil-sijil Akademik/Tamat Persekolahan.
CARA PERMOHONAN
3. Anda hanya perlu memenuhi syarat-syarat yang telah dinyatakan dan hubungi atau terus melapor ke pasukan-pasukan Askar Wataniah yang berhampiran di tempat anda. Lokasi-lokasi yang boleh dihubungi adalah seperti berikut:
Rejimen 501 Askar Wataniah
Kem Tebrau
80990 Johor Bharu
Johor
Tel: 07-3541088
Rejimen 509 Askar Wataniah
Kem Lebuh Raya Peel
10350 Pulau Pinang
Tel: 04-2297001
Rejimen 502 Askar Wataniah
Kem Sungai Buloh
47000 Sungai Buloh
Selangor
Tel: 03-61565688
Rejimen 510 Askar Wataniah
Kem Sri Rejang
96000 Sibu
Sarawak
Tel: 084-333933
Rejimen 503 Askar Wataniah
Kem Jalan Tambun
30350 Ipoh
Perak
Tel: 05-2549342
Rejimen 511 Askar Wataniah
Kem Ria Kompleks
93677 Kuching
Sarawak
Tel: 082-621300
Rejimen 504 Askar Wataniah
Kem Bukit Keteri
02450 Kangar
Perlis
Tel: 04-9382024
Rejimen 512 Askar Wataniah
Kem Padang Midin
21400 Kuala Berang
Terengganu
Tel: 09-6191644/645
Rejimen 505 Askar Wataniah
Kem Teluk Sisik
25050 Kuantan
Pahang
Tel: 09-5674229
Rejimen 513 Askar Wataniah
Kem Jalan Kolam Air
08000 Sungai Petani
Kedah
Tel: 04-4203102
Rejimen 506 Askar Wataniah
Kem Pengkalan Chepa
16100 Kota Bahru
Kelantan
Tel: 09-7738800
Rejimen 514 Askar Wataniah
Kem Bukit Beruang
75450 Melaka
Tel: 06-2332123/2130
Rejimen 507 Askar Wataniah
Kem Bukit Perwira
P.O.Box 11608
88817 Kota Kinabalu
Sabah
Tel: 088-212620/628
Rejimen 515 Askar Wataniah
Kem Jalan Ampang
50634 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-42567133
Rejimen 508 Askar Wataniah
Kem Jalan Rasah
70300 Seremban
Negeri Sembilan
Tel: 06-7623411
Rejimen 516 Askar Wataniah
Kem Kukusan
91000 Tawau
Sabah
Tel: 089-772771
UNTUK KETERANGAN LANJUT SILA HUBUNGI:
Markas Tentera Darat
Bahagian Pasukan Simpanan
Wisma Pertahanan
Jalan Padang Tembak
50634 KUALA LUMPUR
Tel: 03-26921333 Sambungan 3332/2283/2281/3330/3346/4401/2306
Faks: 03-26989235
T2 - OK
T2 - Ok lyrics
A…a…
Seandainya kau bilang saja padaku
Apa yang kau rasakan
Tanpa harus kau diam dan diam lagi
Buatku tak mengerti
Kau datang dan pergi
Seperti sibuk sendiri
Kau suka ku suka
Tapi berputar-putar
Aku bingung sendiri
Melihatmu begini
Kau buat aku jadi pusing
Aku tahu maumu
Aku tahu maksudmu
Aku mau jawaban
Cukup satu jawaban
A… ok
A… ok
Bilang saja ok
Aku mau jawaban
Cukup satu jawaban
Aa…
Nanananananana
Aa…
Aku bingung sendiri
Aku tahu maumu
Cukup satu jawaban
Bilang saja ok
Bilang saja ok
Bilang saja ok
Aku mau jawaban
Cukup satu jawaban
p/s aku dpt dari dari kak erin lagu ni,aku pon tak tau apasal die layan lagu ni.huhu
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