Wikileaks adalah sebuah antarabangsa baru media non-profit organisasi yang menerbitkan pengajuan, rahsia, dan diklasifikasikan media swasta dari tanpa nama sumber berita dan kebocoran berita . Its website, launched in 2006 and run by The Sunshine Press, [ 3 ] claimed a database of more than 1.2 million documents within a year of its launch. [ 7 ] The organisation describes its founders as a mix of Chinese dissidents, journalists, mathematicians, and start-up company technologists from the United States, Taiwan, Europe, Australia, and South Africa. [ 3 ] Julian Assange , an Australian Internet activist , is generally described as its director. [ 8 ] WikiLeaks was originally launched as a user-editable wiki site, but has progressively moved towards a more traditional publication model, and no longer accepts either user comments or edits. Its website, dilancarkan pada tahun 2006 dan dijalankan oleh Sunshine Press, [3] menyatakan database lebih dari 1,2 juta dokumen dalam satu tahun pelancarannya. [7] Pertubuhan menggambarkan pendirinya sebagai campuran Cina pembangkang, wartawan, ahli matematik , dan start-up syarikat teknologi dari Amerika, Taiwan, Eropah, Australia, dan Afrika Selatan Syarikat. [3] Julian Assange , Australia aktivis Internet , umumnya digambarkan sebagai pengarah. [8] Wikileaks awalnya dilancarkan sebagai pengguna -diedit wiki site, tetapi telah semakin bergerak menuju model penerbitan yang lebih tradisional, dan tidak lagi menerima komen baik pengguna atau suntingan.
In April 2010, WikiLeaks posted video from a 2007 incident in which Iraqi civilians and journalists were killed by US forces, on a website called Collateral Murder . Pada bulan April 2010, Wikileaks posted video dari insiden 2007 di mana orang awam Iraq dan wartawan dibunuh oleh pasukan AS, pada sebuah laman web disebut Jaminan Pembunuhan . In July of the same year, WikiLeaks released Afghan War Diary , a compilation of more than 76,900 documents about the War in Afghanistan not previously available for public review. [ 9 ] In October 2010, the group released a package of almost 400,000 documents called the Iraq War Logs in coordination with major commercial media organisations. Pada bulan Julai tahun yang sama, Wikileaks dikeluarkan Perang Afghanistan Diary , sebuah kompilasi lebih dari 76.900 dokumen mengenai Perang di Afghanistan yang sebelumnya tidak tersedia untuk dikaji semula awam. [9] Pada bulan Oktober 2010, kumpulan ini merilis sebuah pakej daripada hampir 400,000 dokumen disebut Perang Iraq Log berkoordinasi dengan organisasi-organisasi media komersil. In November 2010, WikiLeaks began releasing US State department diplomatic cables . Pada bulan November 2010, Wikileaks mula melepaskan kabel jabatan Negara diplomatik AS .
WikiLeaks has received praise as well as criticism. Wikileaks telah menerima pujian serta kritik. The organization won a number of awards, including The Economist 's New Media Award in 2008 [ 10 ] and Amnesty International 's UK Media Award in 2009. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] In 2010, the New York City Daily News listed WikiLeaks first among websites "that could totally change the news", [ 13 ] and Julian Assange was named the Readers' Choice for TIME's Person of the Year in 2010. [ 14 ] Supporters of Wikileaks in the media have commended it for exposing state and corporate secrets, increasing transparency, supporting freedom of the press, and enhancing democratic discourse while challenging powerful institutions. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] Organisasi memenangi sejumlah penghargaan, termasuk The Economist 's New Media Award tahun 2008 [10] dan Amnesty International 's Inggeris Media Award pada tahun 2009. [11] [12] Pada tahun 2010, New York City Daily News berdaftar Wikileaks pertama antara website "yang benar-benar boleh menukar berita", [13] dan Julian Assange bernama Pembaca 'Choice untuk TIME's Person of the Year pada tahun 2010. [14] penyokong Wikileaks di media telah memuji untuk mengekspos negara dan rahsia syarikat , meningkatkan transparansi, menyokong kebebasan akhbar, dan meningkatkan wacana demokrasi sementara mencabar lembaga-lembaga yang kuat. [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]
At the same time, several US government officials have criticized WikiLeaks for exposing classified information, harming national security, and compromising international diplomacy. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] Several human rights organizations have made contacts with WikiLeaks regarding them not adequately redacting the names of civilians working with international forces. [ 26 ] Some journalists have criticized a perceived lack of editorial discretion when releasing thousands of documents at once and without sufficient analysis. [ 27 ] Among negative public reactions in the United States, people have characterized the organization as irresponsible, immoral, and illegal. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Pada masa yang sama, beberapa pegawai kerajaan AS telah mengkritik Wikileaks untuk mendedahkan maklumat sulit, berbahaya keselamatan negara, dan kompromi diplomasi antarabangsa. [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] Beberapa organisasi hak asasi manusia telah membuat kenalan dengan Wikileaks tentang mereka tidak cukup redacting nama warga awam yang bekerja dengan pasukan antarabangsa. [26] Beberapa wartawan mengkritik kurangnya kebijaksanaan editorial dirasakan ketika merilis ribuan dokumen sekaligus dan tanpa analisis yang mencukupi. [27] Di antara reaksi negatif awam di Amerika Syarikat , orang telah ditandakan organisasi secara tidak bertanggung jawab, bermoral, dan haram. [28] [29] [30]
MAKLUMAT LANJUT
WIKILEAKS VERSI MALAYSIA
